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Argonne Leadership Computing Facility

Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility

Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility

NVIDIA Compilers on Polaris

The NVIDIA compilers (nvc, nvc++, nvcc, and nvfortran) are available on Polaris via the PrgEnv-nvhpc and nvhpc modules. There is currently a PrgEnv-nvidia module available, but that will soon be deprecated in Cray's PE, thus it is not recommend for use.

The Cray compiler wrappers map to NVIDIA compilers as follows.

cc -> nvc
CC -> nvc++
ftn -> nvfortran

Users are encouraged to look through (NVIDIA's documentation)[https://developer.nvidia.com/hpc-sdk] for the NVHPC SDK and specific information on the compilers, tools, and libraries.

Notes on NVIDIA Compilers

PGI compilers

The NVIDIA programming environments makes available compilers from the NVIDIA HPC SDK. While the PGI compilers are available in this programming environment, it should be noted they are actually symlinks to the corresponding NVIDIA compilers. 

pgcc -> nvc
pgc++ -> nvc++
pgf90 -> nvfortran
pgfortran -> nvfortran
While nvcc is the traditional CUDA C and CUDA C++ compiler for NVIDIA GPUs, the nvc, nvc++, and nvfortran compilers additionally target CPUs.

NVHPC SDK Directory Structure

Users migrating from CUDA toolkits to the NVHPC SDK may find it beneficial to review the directory structure of the hpc-sdk directory to find the location of commonly used libraries (including math libraries for the CPU). With the PrgEnv-nvhpc module loaded, the NVIDIA_PATH environment variable can be used to locate the path to various NVIDIA tools, libraries, and examples.

  • compiler/bin - cuda-gdb, ncu, nsys, ...
  • examples - CUDA-Fortran, OpenMP, ...
  • comm_libs - nccl, nvshmem, ...
  • compiler/libs - blas, lapack, ...
  • cuda/lib64 - cudart, OpenCL, ...
  • math_libs/lib64 - cublas, cufft, ...

Differences between nvcc and nvc/nvc++

For users that want to continue using nvcc it is important to be mindful of differences with the newer nvc and nvc++ compilers. For example, the -cuda flag instructs nvcc to compile .cu input files to .cu.cpp.ii output files which are to be separately compiled, whereas the same -cuda flag instructs nvc, nvc++, and nvfortran to enable CUDA C/C++ or CUDA Fortran code generation. The resulting output file in each case is different (text vs. object) and one may see unrecognized format error when -cuda is incorrectly passed to nvcc.